Company Directory

Advanced Dent Repair

Advanced Dent Repair filed as a Domestic Corporation in the State of Nevada and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-four years ago on Monday, March 11, 2002 as recorded in documents filed with Nevada Secretary of State.


Advanced Dent Repair

Located in Henderson, NV

Advanced Dent Repair filed as a Domestic Corporation in the State of Nevada and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly twenty-two years ago on Monday, March 1, 2004 as recorded in documents filed with Nevada Secretary of State.

People: Mark Simokaitis

Advanced Dent Repair, Inc.

Located in Capistrano Beach, CA

Advanced Dent Repair, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Tuesday, January 24, 2006 and is roughly twenty years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Antonio Hernandez

Advanced Dent Technologies, Inc.

Located in Double Oak, TX

Advanced Dent Technologies, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas on Wednesday, August 5, 2015 and is roughly eleven years old, according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: Brad Dowling, Jennifer Dowling

Advanced Dental Academy and Consultants L.L.C.

Located in Austin, TX

Advanced Dental Academy and Consultants L.L.C. filed as a Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about eight years ago on Friday, September 14, 2018 as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: Elizabeth Hokanson, Vanessa Vatau

Advanced Dental Advisors LLC

Located in Tampa, FL

Advanced Dental Advisors LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Monday, April 24, 2017 and is approximately nine years old, as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Jeffrey Ferrara

Advanced Dental Aesthetics Ny Inc.

Located in Floral Park, NY

Advanced Dental Aesthetics Ny Inc. filed as a Domestic Business Corporation in the State of New York and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-two years ago on Thursday, July 22, 2004 according to public records filed with New York Department of State.


Advanced Dental and Medical Consulting Inc

Located in Tampa, FL

Advanced Dental and Medical Consulting Inc filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately eight years ago on Friday, June 22, 2018 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Michelle Sotil

Advanced Dental and Medical Processing, LLC

Located in Delray Beach, FL

Advanced Dental and Medical Processing, LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately fourteen years ago on Thursday, March 8, 2012 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Susan James

Advanced Dental and Medical Technologies, Inc.

Advanced Dental and Medical Technologies, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about thirty-one years ago on Monday, March 20, 1995 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Advanced Dental Anesthetics, LLC

Located in Jacksonville, FL

Advanced Dental Anesthetics, LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately fifteen years ago on Tuesday, August 2, 2011 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Andrew Skigen

Advanced Dental Appliances, Inc.

Located in Fort Myers, FL

Advanced Dental Appliances, Inc. filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida on Friday, May 16, 1997 and is about twenty-nine years old, as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Chebl Zoghbi

Advanced Dental Applications Corporation

Located in Clovis, CA

Advanced Dental Applications Corporation filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly forty-two years ago on Monday, December 31, 1984 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Dana Gawley

Advanced Dental Art Studio

Located in Encino, CA

Advanced Dental Art Studio filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Thursday, June 27, 2019 and is roughly seven years old, as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.


Advanced Dental Arts Laboratory Inc.

Located in Cuyler, NY

Advanced Dental Arts Laboratory Inc. filed as a Domestic Business Corporation in the State of New York on Thursday, March 11, 2004 and is approximately twenty-two years old, as recorded in documents filed with New York Department of State.

People: Amy Sperat

Advanced Dental Arts LLC

Located in Reno, NV

Advanced Dental Arts LLC filed as a Domestic Limited-Liability Company in the State of Nevada and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly fourteen years ago on Monday, February 13, 2012 according to public records filed with Nevada Secretary of State.

People: Irene Escobar

Advanced Dental Arts of Citrus Park, LLC

Located in Tampa, FL

Advanced Dental Arts of Citrus Park, LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately eight years ago on Friday, March 30, 2018 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Susana Kulangara-Thekkumka

Advanced Dental Arts of Jupiter, Pllc

Located in Jupiter, FL

Advanced Dental Arts of Jupiter, Pllc filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Friday, December 16, 2022 and is about four years old, as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Bruce Lein

Advanced Dental Arts of Lakeland, Pllc

Located in Brandon, FL

Advanced Dental Arts of Lakeland, Pllc filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly seven years ago on Tuesday, October 22, 2019 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Susana Kulangara-Thekkumka

Advanced Dental Arts of Npr, Pllc

Located in Brandon, FL

Advanced Dental Arts of Npr, Pllc filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly seven years ago on Tuesday, October 1, 2019 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Susana Kulangara-Thekkumka

Advanced Dental Arts of Wesley Chapel, PA

Located in Brandon, FL

Advanced Dental Arts of Wesley Chapel, PA filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about ten years ago on Thursday, April 28, 2016 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Susana Kulangara-Thekkumka

Advanced Dental Arts, Inc.

Located in Miami, FL

Advanced Dental Arts, Inc. filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly forty years ago on Friday, September 19, 1986 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Susan Mastrapa, Rogelio Mastrapa

Advanced Dental Arts, Inc.

Located in El Cajon, CA

Advanced Dental Arts, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Monday, June 19, 2006 and is approximately twenty years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Vicki Jones

Advanced Dental Arts, P.C.

Located in Jericho, NY

Advanced Dental Arts, P.C. filed as a Domestic Professional Corporation in the State of New York on Thursday, November 4, 2004 and is approximately twenty-two years old, according to public records filed with New York Department of State.

People: Todd Bertman

Advanced Dental Arts, Pllc

Located in San Antonio, TX

Advanced Dental Arts, Pllc filed as a Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the State of Texas on Wednesday, August 21, 2019 and is about seven years old, according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.

Past: Andr? Jones

Advanced Dental Assisting Academy LLC

Located in Boynton Beach, FL

Advanced Dental Assisting Academy LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Monday, August 28, 2023 and is about three years old, according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.


Advanced Dental Assisting Institute

Located in Anaheim, CA

Advanced Dental Assisting Institute filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-one years ago on Tuesday, September 27, 2005 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Colleen Hanley

Advanced Dental Assisting School LLC

Located in Reno, NV

Advanced Dental Assisting School LLC filed as a Domestic Limited-Liability Company in the State of Nevada and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly fifteen years ago on Monday, June 6, 2011 according to public records filed with Nevada Secretary of State.

People: Clinton Euse, Randall Wright

Advanced Dental Associates Pllc

Located in San Antonio, TX

Advanced Dental Associates Pllc filed as a Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the State of Texas on Tuesday, October 25, 2022 and is roughly four years old, according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: William Jennings

Advanced Dental Associates, Inc.

Located in Plantation, FL

Advanced Dental Associates, Inc. filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about thirty-one years ago on Monday, November 13, 1995 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: James Moran, Nancy Moran

Advanced Dental Automation

Located in Kenwood, CA

Advanced Dental Automation filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately forty-three years ago on Monday, January 3, 1983 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Warren Fine

Advanced Dental Billing, Inc.

Located in Hialeah, FL

Advanced Dental Billing, Inc. filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-two years ago on Tuesday, January 6, 2004 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Caridad Capote
Past: Enrique Capote

Advanced Dental Board, LLC

Located in Las Vegas, NV

Advanced Dental Board, LLC filed as a Domestic Limited-Liability Company in the State of Nevada on Tuesday, May 18, 2004 and is approximately twenty-two years old, according to public records filed with Nevada Secretary of State.

People: Shawneen Gonzalez
Past: James Mah, Robert Danforth, Robert Langlais

Advanced Dental Bookkeeping LLC

Located in Grapevine, TX

Advanced Dental Bookkeeping LLC filed as a Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly eleven years ago on Friday, July 17, 2015 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: William Stukey

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Lawndale, CA

Advanced Dental Care filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately twenty-two years ago on Friday, December 3, 2004 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Jawdat Dajani, Joshua Morgenstern
Past: Nelly Salazar

Advanced Dental Care (Colonial), Pl

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care (Colonial), Pl filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about fourteen years ago on Wednesday, April 11, 2012 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Miguel Montilla

Advanced Dental Care (Daytona Beach), Pllc

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care (Daytona Beach), Pllc filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately seven years ago on Wednesday, July 24, 2019 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Donald Gallo, Alex Cardounel

Advanced Dental Care (Ft. Myers), P.A.

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care (Ft. Myers), P.A. filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about thirty-two years ago on Thursday, September 29, 1994 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Michael Childers

Advanced Dental Care (Jacksonville South), Pllc

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care (Jacksonville South), Pllc filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Monday, May 16, 2016 and is approximately ten years old, according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Donald Gallo, Alex Cardounel

Advanced Dental Care (Jacksonville), P.A.

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care (Jacksonville), P.A. filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida on Thursday, May 2, 2002 and is about twenty-four years old, as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Soliman Ahmed, Michael Childers
Past: Michael Childers, Ahmed Soliman

Advanced Dental Care (Longwood), Pl

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care (Longwood), Pl filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Tuesday, November 29, 2011 and is roughly fifteen years old, according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Donald Gallo
Past: Miguel Montilla

Advanced Dental Care (Ocoee), Pl

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care (Ocoee), Pl filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Wednesday, April 11, 2012 and is about fourteen years old, as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Donald Gallo
Past: Miguel Montilla

Advanced Dental Care and Cosmetics,Inc

Located in Naples, FL

Advanced Dental Care and Cosmetics,Inc filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-three years ago on Thursday, April 3, 2003 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Alan Farrugia, Simon Amini
Past: Simon Amim

Advanced Dental Care Holding, LLC

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care Holding, LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately eighteen years ago on Wednesday, May 21, 2008 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Michael Childers

Advanced Dental Care of Armonk Pllc

Located in Armonk, NY

Advanced Dental Care of Armonk Pllc filed as a Domestic Professional Service Limited Liability Company in the State of New York on Thursday, August 3, 2006 and is about twenty years old, as recorded in documents filed with New York Department of State.


Advanced Dental Care of Brandon, P.A.

Located in Sarasota, FL

Advanced Dental Care of Brandon, P.A. filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about nineteen years ago on Wednesday, January 17, 2007 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Michael Childers

Advanced Dental Care, Inc.

Located in San Diego, CA

Advanced Dental Care, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly forty-eight years ago on Tuesday, January 3, 1978 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Wayne Heath

Advanced Dent Removal, Inc

Located in Gilbert, AZ
People: Anthony Korman, Suzanne Korman

Advanced Dent Repair

Located in Hollister, CA
Past: Justin Tobin

Advanced Dent Repair

Located in Grants Pass, OR
People: Mark Tobin

Advanced Dent Repair

Located in Breinigsville, PA

Advanced Dent Repair Inc

Located in Las Vegas, NV
People: Mark Simokaitis, Dena Simokaitis

Advanced Dent Repair Incorporated

Located in Newnan, GA

Advanced Dent Repair, Inc.

Located in Louisville, KY
People: James Cicchiello

Advanced Dental

Located in Dyer, IN
People: Miguel Gembette, Marie Gambetta
Past: Miguel Gambetta

Advanced Dental

Located in Lebanon, MO
People: Jerry Cox, Freida Alexander

Advanced Dental

Located in Berlin, CT
People: Michael Maroon, Michael Maron
Past: Jessica Glowa

Advanced Dental

Located in Elmhurst, NY
People: John Yee, Yee Yu

Advanced Dental

Located in Weslaco, TX
People: Micheal Fuqua, Michael Psuqua
Past: Cindy Castillo

Advanced Dental

Located in South Bend, IN
People: Ronald Stangebye

Advanced Dental

Located in Paola, KS
People: Irwin Boe, Brian Jenkins, Stephen Jones
Past: Lauren Bales, Sharon Yee

Advanced Dental

Located in Henderson, NV

Advanced Dental

Located in Cranston, RI

Advanced Dental

Located in Chapel Hill, NC
People: Stephanie Nichols

Advanced Dental

Located in Falls Church, VA
People: Hung Nguyen

Advanced Dental

Located in Bowling Green, KY

Advanced Dental

Located in Enid, OK
People: Roy Scott

Advanced Dental

Located in Sioux Falls, SD
People: Yvonne Dewitte, Genie Kuble
Past: Matthew Krivarchka, Paulina Gromowski

Advanced Dental

Located in Orange, CA
People: Farshad Mazlomi
Past: Sarshad Mazlomi

Advanced Dental

Located in Dallas, TX
People: Nader Nagavi

Advanced Dental

Located in Gilbert, AZ

Advanced Dental

Located in Grand Forks, ND

Advanced Dental

Located in Minot, ND

Advanced Dental

Located in Leawood, KS

Advanced Dental

Located in Cromwell, CT
People: Mike Maroon

Advanced Dental

Located in West Allis, WI
People: Tawfiq Nadi

Advanced Dental Aesthetics

Located in Longview, WA
People: Michi Halleck

Advanced Dental and Dentures

Located in Burien, WA

Advanced Dental Anesthetics

Located in Jacksonville, FL
People: Andrew Skigen

Advanced Dental Appliance Inc

Located in Fort Myers, FL
Past: Chebl Zohbi, Michael Childers

Advanced Dental Artistry

Located in Auburn, WA
People: Rose Miller
Past: Brett Wallen, Jamie Hobbs, Vanessa Wallen

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in Wayne, PA
People: Clark Hung
Past: Scott Herman

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in McKinleyville, CA
Past: Eric Jones

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in Goodlettsville, TN

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in Arvada, CO
People: Simon Randy, Randy Simon, Randall Simon
Past: Niki Summers, April Larsen

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in El Cajon, CA
People: Vicki Jones

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in Manhattan, KS
People: Errol Remsing, Ellen Remsing
Past: Mary Remsing

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in Grayslake, IL
People: Doras Martinez

Advanced Dental Arts

Located in Saint Louis, MO

Advanced Dental Arts Center Limited

Located in Belvidere, IL
Past: Ron Conder, Kathy Agrippa

Advanced Dental Arts Inc

Located in Edmonds, WA

Advanced Dental Arts Lab Inc

Located in Truxton, NY
People: Amy Sperat

Advanced Dental Arts LLC

Located in Kansas City, MO

Advanced Dental Arts LLC

Located in Charlotte, NC
Past: Brooke Harris

Advanced Dental Arts LLC

Located in Macon, GA
Past: Mufid Othman, Samer Othman

Advanced Dental Assisting Scho

Located in Drumright, OK

Advanced Dental Assoc

Located in Fairfield, CA
Past: Frank Hull

Advanced Dental Assoc

Located in San Antonio, TX

Advanced Dental Associates

Located in Woburn, MA
People: Mark Pernokas
Past: Janet Pernokas

Advanced Dental Associates

Located in Scituate, MA
People: Nathaniel Chan

Advanced Dental Associates

Located in Norwood, MA
People: Mohamad Shurbaji
Past: Nichole Shurbaji

Advanced Dental Associates

Located in Weymouth, MA
People: Mohamad Shurbaji

Advanced Dental Associates LLC

Located in Cumming, GA
People: Robert Joiner, Brian Smith
Past: Faye Sewell, Jason Croft, Thomas Miller

Advanced Dental Associates Ltd

Located in Orland Park, IL
People: Robert Marshall
Past: Richard Marshall, Pat Nesbitt, Juli Hanrahan

Advanced Dental Associates Pllc

Located in Washington, DC
People: Michael Pollowitz, Renee McCoy

Advanced Dental Association

Located in Pittsboro, NC
People: Earl Gill

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Tallahassee, FL
People: Ralph Montalvo, Bertha Nunez
Past: Marianne Hernandez

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Escondido, CA
People: Ali Fakhimi

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Austin, TX
People: Justin D'Abadie

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Orlando, FL
People: Michelle Joseph, Dedi Craig, Ross Enfinger
Past: John Sheridan, Sima Jain, Michael Evans

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Denham Springs, LA
People: Aslyn Runfalo
Past: Nora Richardson

Advanced Dental Care

Located in San Francisco, CA
Past: Lucia Siotack

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Hemet, CA

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Granite Bay, CA
People: Nader Zanzi

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Lubbock, TX
People: Lama Malki

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Kenton, OH
People: Neda Yazdani

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Baltimore, MD
Past: Alissa Deise

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Jamaica, NY
People: Louise Donofrio, Kenneth Rubin

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Bronx, NY
People: Faiwifzewski Daniel

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Kerrville, TX
People: Mark Altgelt
Past: Lynn Gordon

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Tampa, FL
People: Abelina Acosta
Past: Chris Fernandez, Mary Oliveira, Blanca Ruiz

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Alpharetta, GA
People: M. Rajai

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Anaheim, CA
Past: Mitra Bolbolan

Advanced Dental Care

Located in San Jose, CA
People: Nhan Dao

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Provo, UT
People: C. Bennett
Past: Marcus Wisner

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Las Vegas, NV
Past: Robert Crockett, Jon Tamiyasu

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Vista, CA
People: Joyce Viseth

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Bay Shore, NY
People: Puravi Dixit-Patel

Advanced Dental Care

Located in New Albany, IN
Past: James Frey

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Ocala, FL
People: Mike Cole

Advanced Dental Care

Located in South Daytona, FL

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Philadelphia, PA

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Irving, TX

Advanced Dental Care

Located in Lowville, NY

Advanced Dental Care & Cosmetics

Located in Naples, FL
People: Alan Farrugia
Past: Stephanie Post, Alan Farrudia, Caroline Simmons

Advanced Dental Care and Aestetics

Located in North Olmsted, OH
People: Kimberly Barner, April Kiser

Advanced Dental Care Center

Located in North Miami Beach, FL
People: Carlos Castaneda

Advanced Dental Care Citr

Located in Tampa, FL
Past: Joseph Gulle, Mike Cole

Advanced Dental Care Falmouth

Located in Falmouth, MA
People: Richard Miller

Advanced Dental Care Inc

Located in Mayaguez, PR
People: Carlos Alemany
Past: Juan Alemany

Advanced Dental Care Inc

Located in Bothell, WA
People: Alex Aflatooni
Past: Cynthia Geissler, Vana Tavatian

Advanced Dental Care Inc

Located in Port Orange, FL
People: Luis Soto, Lydia Calimarea
Past: Lori Morrissey

Advanced Dental Care LLC

Located in Valdosta, GA
People: Ashley Moorman, William Moorman, Barkley Woodward
Past: Rebecca Corley, Sheila O'Neal, Mandy Brantley

Advanced Dental Care LLC

Located in Somerville, MA
People: Sandhya Goil

Advanced Dental Care LLC

Located in Montgomery, AL
People: J. Bhojwani

Advanced Dental Care LLC

Located in Bend, OR

Advanced Dental Care Longwood

Located in Longwood, FL
People: Daniel Quevedo, Mike Cole, David Donald

Advanced Dental Care Ltd

Located in Westmont, IL
People: Ronald Isbell
Past: Judy Dermott

Advanced Dental Care MD L

Located in Aberdeen, MD
Past: Judith Windle, Corrine Farrow, Kerry Crocken

Advanced Dental Care of A

Located in Armonk, NY

Advanced Dental Care of Attleboro

Located in Attleboro, MA
People: Sridevi Boppana

Advanced Dental Care, Inc.

Located in Central Falls, RI