Company Directory

Butterfield & Young, Inc.

Located in Hudson Falls, NY

Butterfield & Young, Inc. filed as a Domestic Business Corporation in the State of New York and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly seventy-four years ago on Monday, April 28, 1952 as recorded in documents filed with New York Department of State.


Butterfield Station LLC

Located in Scottsdale, AZ

Butterfield Station LLC filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly twenty-eight years ago on Wednesday, March 18, 1998 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Station Owners Association

Located in Concord, CA

Butterfield Station Owners Association filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Wednesday, March 27, 2013 and is approximately thirteen years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Michael Terry
Past: Lori Sanson, Jack Counts

Butterfield Station, Ltd., L.P.

Located in Sacramento, CA

Butterfield Station, Ltd., L.P. filed as a Domestic in the State of California on Monday, March 27, 1995 and is approximately thirty-one years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Chris Vrame, Patrick Gardner

Butterfield Stonehenge Apartments, Ltd., A California Limited Partnership

Located in Santa Ana, CA

Butterfield Stonehenge Apartments, Ltd., A California Limited Partnership filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately forty-two years ago on Wednesday, October 24, 1984 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Storage LLC

Located in Paso Robles, CA

Butterfield Storage LLC filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-three years ago on Friday, March 28, 2003 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Floyd Butterfield, Wendy Butterfield

Butterfield Studios, Ltd.

Located in New York, NY

Butterfield Studios, Ltd. filed as a Domestic Business Corporation in the State of New York on Friday, April 26, 2002 and is about twenty-four years old, according to public records filed with New York Department of State.

People: Stephan Wang

Butterfield Subway, Inc.

Located in Menifee, CA

Butterfield Subway, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Tuesday, January 1, 2013 and is approximately thirteen years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Shipra Sud

Butterfield Sungate Partners, Ltd.

Located in Newport Beach, CA

Butterfield Sungate Partners, Ltd. filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly forty-two years ago on Sunday, July 1, 1984 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Survey, Inc.

Located in Temecula, CA

Butterfield Survey, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly fifty-one years ago on Monday, December 1, 1975 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Fred Crowe

Butterfield Systems, Inc.

Located in Fallbrook, CA

Butterfield Systems, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately forty years ago on Thursday, August 21, 1986 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Hubert Gardner

Butterfield Technologies LLC

Located in Port Charlotte, FL

Butterfield Technologies LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately eight years ago on Monday, July 16, 2018 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Mary Conohan

Butterfield Technology Park, LLC

Located in Morgan Hill, CA

Butterfield Technology Park, LLC filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately twenty-six years ago on Friday, July 21, 2000 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Marco Degeorge

Butterfield Testing Solutions, LLC

Located in Sherwood, OR

Butterfield Testing Solutions, LLC filed as a Foreign Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Wednesday, September 6, 2023 and is about three years old, according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.


Butterfield Trading Co., Inc

Located in Carson City, NV

Butterfield Trading Co., Inc filed as a Domestic Corporation in the State of Nevada and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly nineteen years ago on Monday, February 5, 2007 according to public records filed with Nevada Secretary of State.

People: James Heffrson, Magdalena Hefferman

Butterfield Trail Airport, Incorporate

Butterfield Trail Airport, Incorporate filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately sixty-seven years ago on Monday, September 14, 1959 as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield Trail Developers, Inc.

Butterfield Trail Developers, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about fifty-seven years ago on Monday, June 23, 1969 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield Trail Development, Inc.

Butterfield Trail Development, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately forty-three years ago on Monday, May 2, 1983 as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield Trail Trust I

Located in Northbrook, IL

Butterfield Trail Trust I filed as a Foreign Business Trust in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately fifteen years ago on Friday, July 1, 2011 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield Trails Corporation

Located in Chicago, IL

Butterfield Trails Corporation filed as a Statement & Designation By Foreign Corporation in the State of California on Friday, February 1, 2002 and is roughly twenty-four years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Herbert Greenwald

Butterfield Trails Limited Partnership

Located in Chicago, IL

Butterfield Trails Limited Partnership filed as a Foreign in the State of California on Friday, February 1, 2002 and is approximately twenty-four years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Trails, LLC

Located in Poway, CA

Butterfield Trails, LLC filed as a Foreign in the State of California on Friday, April 14, 2006 and is about twenty years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Wayne Hilbig, Nathan Hilbig

Butterfield Transport, Inc.

Located in Woodland Hills, CA

Butterfield Transport, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about fifty years ago on Wednesday, September 15, 1976 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Travel Inc.

Butterfield Travel Inc. filed as a Domestic Business Corporation in the State of New York and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about fifty-eight years ago on Wednesday, October 9, 1968 according to public records filed with New York Department of State.


Butterfield Venture Corporation

Butterfield Venture Corporation filed as a Foreign For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly forty-three years ago on Friday, June 24, 1983 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield Venture Corporation

Located in Santa Ana, CA

Butterfield Venture Corporation filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about forty-six years ago on Thursday, May 29, 1980 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Anne Bacon

Butterfield Venture Corporation

Located in Carson City, NV

Butterfield Venture Corporation filed as a Domestic Corporation in the State of Nevada and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-three years ago on Friday, December 26, 2003 as recorded in documents filed with Nevada Secretary of State.

People: Steven Stucker

Butterfield Ventures, Inc.

Located in Roseville, CA

Butterfield Ventures, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Wednesday, December 21, 2005 and is roughly twenty-one years old, as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Hayden Butterfield

Butterfield Ventures, Inc.

Located in Mesquite, NV

Butterfield Ventures, Inc. filed as a Domestic Corporation in the State of Nevada and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly twenty years ago on Monday, May 1, 2006 as recorded in documents filed with Nevada Secretary of State.

People: Deborah Rummage

Butterfield Ventures, LLC

Located in Austin, TX

Butterfield Ventures, LLC filed as a Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC) in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twelve years ago on Wednesday, June 4, 2014 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: Grayson Butterfield
Past: Janis Butterfield

Butterfield Village Asset Partners Lp

Located in Laguna Hills, CA

Butterfield Village Asset Partners Lp filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately fourteen years ago on Wednesday, May 30, 2012 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

Past: McKay 1997

Butterfield Village Asset Partners, L.P.

Located in Laguna Hills, CA

Butterfield Village Asset Partners, L.P. filed as a Foreign in the State of California on Monday, September 21, 2020 and is about six years old, as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Village Green Investors, Ltd., A California Limited Partnership

Located in Santa Ana, CA

Butterfield Village Green Investors, Ltd., A California Limited Partnership filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about forty-two years ago on Monday, October 29, 1984 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Village Holdings, LLC

Located in Laguna Hills, CA

Butterfield Village Holdings, LLC filed as a Foreign in the State of California on Thursday, October 29, 2020 and is approximately six years old, as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Ralph Beatty

Butterfield Village, Inc.

Located in Santa Barbara, CA

Butterfield Village, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately sixty years ago on Wednesday, September 21, 1966 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Eileen McGill

Butterfield Villas, LLC

Located in Diamond Bar, CA

Butterfield Villas, LLC filed as a Domestic in the State of California on Friday, August 19, 2005 and is roughly twenty-one years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Samir Batniji
Past: Enaam Batniji

Butterfield Water Supply Corporation

Butterfield Water Supply Corporation filed as a Domestic Nonprofit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately thirty-two years ago on Monday, April 4, 1994 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield Water Systems, Inc.

Located in Mansfield, TX

Butterfield Water Systems, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately thirty-five years ago on Monday, July 8, 1991 as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: Shirley Trigg

Butterfield Way Associates, LLC

Located in New York, NY

Butterfield Way Associates, LLC filed as a Foreign in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately sixteen years ago on Tuesday, October 19, 2010 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Chandra Patel

Butterfield Weber, LLC

Located in Stockton, CA

Butterfield Weber, LLC filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about twenty-six years ago on Wednesday, June 7, 2000 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Windridge, Ltd., A California Limited Partnership

Located in Santa Ana, CA

Butterfield Windridge, Ltd., A California Limited Partnership filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly forty-one years ago on Friday, September 20, 1985 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Wiping Cloth Company, Inc.

Located in Fort Worth, TX

Butterfield Wiping Cloth Company, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately thirty years ago on Wednesday, October 2, 1996 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: Tim Tarpley

Butterfield Workman Enterprises Inc.

Located in Lake Elsinore, CA

Butterfield Workman Enterprises Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about fourteen years ago on Friday, January 6, 2012 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield Xpress LLC

Located in Los Angeles, CA

Butterfield Xpress LLC filed as a Domestic in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately eighteen years ago on Friday, December 19, 2008 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield's

Located in Chesterfield, NH

Butterfield's filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly twenty years ago on Friday, June 9, 2006 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Jeanny Aldrich

Butterfields Cafe Inc.

Located in Deposit, NY

Butterfields Cafe Inc. filed as a Domestic Business Corporation in the State of New York on Monday, January 24, 2011 and is about fifteen years old, according to public records filed with New York Department of State.

People: George Merich

Butterfield's Credit Corporation, Inc.

Located in San Francisco, CA

Butterfield's Credit Corporation, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Monday, March 28, 1983 and is about forty-three years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Bruno Vinciguerra
Past: Malcolm Barber, Patrick Meade, Matthew Girling

Butterfields Development, Inc.

Located in Greensboro, GA

Butterfields Development, Inc. filed as a Foreign For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about thirty-seven years ago on Tuesday, March 21, 1989 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.

People: James Lunceford, Bill Henn

Butterfield's Etc., Inc.

Butterfield's Etc., Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about forty-seven years ago on Monday, February 19, 1979 as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield's Firearms & Appraisals LLC

Located in Dover, FL

Butterfield's Firearms & Appraisals LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly twelve years ago on Monday, April 7, 2014 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Mark Butterfield, Linda Butterfield

Butterfield's General Building Contractors Inc.

Located in San Diego, CA

Butterfield's General Building Contractors Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California on Wednesday, February 7, 2007 and is roughly nineteen years old, according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.

People: Mario Butterfield

Butterfield's Pharmacy & Medical Supply at Slw, LLC

Located in Port Saint Lucie, FL

Butterfield's Pharmacy & Medical Supply at Slw, LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately nineteen years ago on Thursday, January 4, 2007 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: David Wright

Butterfield's Restaurant Ltd., Inc.

Located in Oak Park, IL

Butterfield's Restaurant Ltd., Inc. filed as a Foreign for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed about thirty-nine years ago on Tuesday, January 27, 1987 as recorded in documents filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Dean Prevolos, Perri Prevolos

Butterfield's Restaurant, Inc.

Located in Menlo Park, CA

Butterfield's Restaurant, Inc. filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly fifty-two years ago on Thursday, February 7, 1974 as recorded in documents filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield's Services, Inc.

Butterfield's Services, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed approximately forty years ago on Monday, June 16, 1986 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfields Southern Cafe, LLC

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

Butterfields Southern Cafe, LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Tuesday, August 22, 2006 and is roughly twenty years old, according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Michael Foley, Amber Foley
Past: Marc Esposito

Butterfield's Stagecoach Company

Located in Ocala, FL

Butterfield's Stagecoach Company filed as a Domestic for Profit Corporation in the State of Florida and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly forty-two years ago on Monday, June 18, 1984 according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Dean Jones, Robert Lawler

Butterfield's Tile

Located in Temecula, CA

Butterfield's Tile filed as a Articles of Incorporation in the State of California and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly twenty-three years ago on Wednesday, September 24, 2003 according to public records filed with California Secretary of State.


Butterfield's Trucking LLC

Located in Palmetto, FL

Butterfield's Trucking LLC filed as a Florida Limited Liability in the State of Florida on Tuesday, May 29, 2018 and is about eight years old, according to public records filed with Florida Department of State.

People: Douglas Butterfield, Angella Butterfield

Butterfields, Etc. Inc.

Butterfields, Etc. Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas and is no longer active. This corporate entity was filed roughly thirty-two years ago on Thursday, October 6, 1994 according to public records filed with Texas Secretary of State.


Butterfield & Tubbs

Located in Columbus, GA
People: Tim Butterfield, Terry Tubbs
Past: Lorie Butterfield

Butterfield Stn Landfill

Located in Phoenix, AZ
People: Brian Wood

Butterfield Supply, LLC

Located in Adrian, OR

Butterfield Tashia

Located in Naponee, NE

Butterfield Tax Service

Located in El Dorado, KS
People: Wanda Butterfield

Butterfield Technologies

Located in Portland, ME

Butterfield Technologies, LLC

Located in South Sutton, NH

Butterfield Technologies, LLC

Located in Portland, ME

Butterfield Technology

Located in San Jose, CA

Butterfield Therapy Associates

Located in Niwot, CO
People: Taligha Butterfield

Butterfield Threshermens Association

Located in Butterfield, MN

Butterfield Tile & Marble Inc

Located in Sandy, UT
Past: John Butterfield

Butterfield Tours & Charters

Located in Hemet, CA
People: Daniel Griffith

Butterfield Towers

Located in Hillside, IL
People: David Soeder

Butterfield Township

Located in Merritt, MI
People: Thomas Bowman

Butterfield Township

Located in Falmouth, MI
Past: Carrie Creger

Butterfield Trade Center

Located in Bullhead City, AZ
People: Thomas Butterfield

Butterfield Trail Apartments

Located in El Paso, TX
People: David Morales, Dorothy Morales

Butterfield Trail Association & Historical Society

Located in Winona, KS
People: Jarret Harnenza, Jason Moses
Past: Richard Hahn

Butterfield Trail Cowboys Inc

Located in Pleasant Hope, MO

Butterfield Trail Elementary Pto

Located in Fayetteville, AR
People: Joette Folsom
Past: Joey Folsom

Butterfield Trail Golf Club

Located in El Paso, TX

Butterfield Trail Investment

Located in Gila Bend, AZ

Butterfield Trail Ranch L.L.C.

Located in Las Cruces, NM
People: Thomas Cooper

Butterfield Trail Tradinpos

Located in Florence, MO

Butterfield Trail Trust I

Located in El Paso, TX
People: Michael Everly, Robert Schmitz

Butterfield Trail Veterinary Services, L.L.C.

Located in Winona, KS

Butterfield Trail Village, Inc.

Located in Fayetteville, AR

Butterfield Trail Village, Incorporated

Located in Fayetteville, AR
People: Kyle Jenner, Deborah White, William Wickizer
Past: Ellen Meenen, Adele Atha, Linda Priest

Butterfield Trail, LLC

Located in Phoenix, AZ

Butterfield Trails Apartments

Located in Austin, TX

Butterfield Transport

Located in Hill City, SD

Butterfield Tree Service

Located in Ogden, UT
People: Luke Butterfield

Butterfield Tree Service LLC

Located in Hebron, CT
Past: Brian Butterfield

Butterfield Trucking Company

Located in Riley, MI
Past: Andy Butterfield

Butterfield Trucking, Inc.

Located in Waukesha, WI
People: Barbara Sagen, Brian Butterfield
Past: Oliver Butterfield

Butterfield Trust (Bermuda) Limited A/C#1325880


Butterfield Trust (Bermuda) Limited A/C#1325880


Butterfield Trust, The

Located in Davie, FL

Butterfield Vending

Located in Las Vegas, NV

Butterfield Venture Corporation A California Corporation

Located in Santa Ana, CA

Butterfield Ventures

Located in Austin, TX

Butterfield Veterinary Clinic

Located in Warrenville, IL
People: Perry Ray, Terry Ray

Butterfield Volunteer Fire Department

Located in Butterfield, MN
People: Phil Buhler

Butterfield Wind, LLC

Located in Hays, KS

Butterfield Wiping Cloth Co

Located in Haltom City, TX
People: Tim Tarpley, Tricia Tarpley

Butterfield Yard Service Inc

Located in Florence, WI
People: Jack Butterfield
Past: Darold Butterfield, William Butterfield

Butterfield Youth Services Endowment, Inc.

Located in Marshall, MO

Butterfield Youth Services, Inc.

Located in Marshall, MO
People: Garry Cobb, Len Meck, Valerie Combs
Past: Kelly Fulton, Barbara Mayfield, Matt Vactor

Butterfield Zippo

Located in Azusa, CA
People: Eric Butterfield

Butterfields

Located in Chicago, IL
Past: Jean Butterfield

Butterfields

Located in Brookline, MA

Butterfields

Located in Hanson, MA

Butterfield's 214 Tire Service

Located in Tonkawa, OK
People: David Butterfield

Butterfields Academy

Located in Savannah, GA
People: Patricia Butterfield

Butterfield's Antiques Mall

Located in Saint George, UT
People: Barbara Butterfield

Butterfields Auctioneers Corp

Located in Reno, NV
Past: David Daniel

Butterfields Butter LLC

Located in Rocky Mount, NC

Butterfields Candy, LLC

Located in Nashville, NC

Butterfield's Cedar

Located in Hoquiam, WA
Past: Allen Butterfield

Butterfields Development, Inc.

Located in Hilton Head, SC

Butterfields Enterprises Inc

Located in Decatur, GA
People: Stephen Butterfield

Butterfield's Enterprises, Inc.

Located in Lithonia, GA
Past: Ann Avery

Butterfields Executive

Located in New Castle, DE
Past: Tonya Hemsley

Butterfields Family Restauran

Located in Parrish, FL
People: Charles Graham, Charles Gram
Past: Scott Johnson, Petra Namara

Butterfields Farm Market

Located in Oxford, OH

Butterfields Floor Care.Com

Located in Englewood, CO

Butterfields General Building

Located in San Diego, CA
People: Mario Butterfield

Butterfields Hearing Health

Located in Holmen, WI
People: Jim Butterfield

Butterfield's Ice Cream

Located in Dover Foxcroft, ME
Past: Robert Winkeler

Butterfield's II, LLC

Located in Hanson, MA
Past: Wilbur Danner

Butterfield's Inc

Located in Montvale, VA
People: Jean Helms, David Helms, Roland Helms

Butterfield's Inc

Located in Columbia, MD
Past: Nancy Comfort

Butterfields Inc.

Located in Osseo, MN
Past: Diane Butterfield

Butterfields LLC

Located in Parker, CO

Butterfields Market

Located in New York, NY

Butterfield's Motorcycle Parts

Located in Omaha, NE
People: Robert Butterfield, Vivian Butterfield

Butterfields of Kentucky, Limited

Located in Louisville, KY

Butterfield's Pharmacy at Slw, LLC

Located in Port Saint Lucie, FL
People: David Wright, Mike Harmody, Russell Patti

Butterfield's Poultry Farm

Located in Pierce City, MO
People: Gary Butterfield

Butterfields Pub

Located in Mercer, PA
Past: Murle Black, Diane Butterfield

Butterfield's Real Estate LLC

Located in Marietta, GA

Butterfield's Restaurant Inc

Located in Rockland, MA
People: Barbara Danner

Butterfield's Skid Seer & Snow

Located in Reardan, WA

Butterfields Southern Cafe

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

Butterfield's Technology Solutions, LLC

Located in Seymour, CT
People: Vincent Siberon

Butterfields Upholstery Furniture Consig

Located in New Castle, IN
People: Beth Butterfield